Introduction to Automatic Watches
Automatic watches, also known as self-winding watches, have been a favourite among watch enthusiasts for decades. These timepieces are powered by the natural motion of the wearer’s wrist, eliminating the need for regular battery replacements. The intricate mechanics behind automatic watches have fascinated collectors and casual wearers alike, and the addition of complications, such as the moonphase, has only added to their allure.
What is a Moonphase Complication?
A moonphase complication is a feature found in some automatic watches that displays the current phase of the moon. This is achieved through a small aperture on the watch’s dial, which reveals a disc that rotates to show the different phases of the moon, from new moon to full moon and back again. The disc is usually adorned with a detailed depiction of the moon’s surface, adding a touch of elegance to the watch’s overall design.
The History of Moonphase Complications
Moonphase complications have been around for centuries, with the first known example dating back to the 16th century. Initially, these complications were used in astronomical clocks to help track the moon’s phases for scientific and religious purposes. As watchmaking technology advanced, moonphase complications were miniaturised and incorporated into pocket watches and, later, wristwatches.
How Moonphase Complications Work
The moonphase complication is driven by a series of gears and a 59-toothed wheel, which corresponds to the approximately 29.5 days it takes for the moon to complete one lunar cycle. As the watch’s mainspring unwinds, it drives the moonphase disc, causing it to rotate and display the current phase of the moon. Most moonphase complications are accurate to within one day every 122 years, making them a reliable and long-lasting addition to any automatic watch.
The Benefits of Moonphase Complications in Automatic Watches
Aesthetic Appeal
One of the primary reasons watch enthusiasts are drawn to moonphase complications is their aesthetic appeal. The intricate details of the moon’s surface, often crafted in gold, silver, or other precious metals, add a touch of sophistication and elegance to the watch’s dial. The subtle motion of the moonphase disc as it rotates throughout the lunar cycle is also a mesmerising sight, making the watch a conversation starter and a visual delight.
Functionality
While the moonphase complication may not be as practical as other features like a chronograph or a GMT function, it still serves a purpose beyond mere aesthetics. For those who enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, or fishing, knowing the current phase of the moon can be helpful in planning their excursions. The moon’s phases can affect tidal patterns, animal behaviour, and even the amount of natural light available at night, making the moonphase complication a useful tool for outdoor enthusiasts.
Collectibility
Automatic watches with moonphase complications are highly sought after by collectors due to their rarity and craftsmanship. Many luxury watch brands, such as A. Lange & Söhne, Patek Philippe, and Jaeger-LeCoultre, offer timepieces with intricate moonphase displays that showcase their technical expertise and attention to detail. These watches often feature additional complications, such as perpetual calendars or tourbillons, further enhancing their collectibility and value.
Famous Automatic Watches with Moonphase Complications
A. Lange & Söhne Saxonia Moon Phase
The A. Lange & Söhne Saxonia Moon Phase is a stunning example of German watchmaking at its finest. This elegant timepiece features a solid silver dial with a detailed moonphase display at 6 o’clock, surrounded by a date ring. The watch is powered by the brand’s in-house calibre L086.5, which boasts a 72-hour power reserve and a beautiful hand-engraved balance cock.
Patek Philippe Ref. 5726/1A-001 Nautilus Annual Calendar Moon Phase
Patek Philippe, one of the most prestigious names in luxury watchmaking, offers the Ref. 5726/1A-001 Nautilus Annual Calendar Moon Phase. This sporty yet sophisticated timepiece combines the iconic Nautilus design with an annual calendar complication and a moonphase display. The watch is powered by the self-winding calibre 324 S QA LU 24H/303, which features a Spiromax balance spring and a 45-hour power reserve.
Jaeger-LeCoultre Master Ultra Thin Moon
The Jaeger-LeCoultre Master Ultra Thin Moon is a testament to the brand’s expertise in creating elegant and refined timepieces. With a case thickness of just 9.9mm, this watch is incredibly comfortable on the wrist, despite its numerous complications. The moonphase display is located at 6 o’clock, with a date ring encircling it. The watch is powered by the calibre 925/1, a self-winding movement with a 43-hour power reserve.
Caring for Your Automatic Watch with a Moonphase Complication
Regular Servicing
To ensure the longevity and accuracy of your automatic watch with a moonphase complication, it is essential to have it serviced regularly by a qualified watchmaker. During a service, the watchmaker will disassemble the movement, clean and lubricate the components, and make any necessary repairs or adjustments. This process should be done every 3-5 years, depending on the manufacturer’s recommendations and the watch’s usage.
Proper Storage
When not in use, it is important to store your automatic watch with a moonphase complication properly to minimise the risk of damage. Keep the watch in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and magnetic fields, which can affect the movement’s accuracy. Consider using a watch box or a soft cloth pouch to protect the watch from scratches and dust.
Winding and Setting
Automatic watches with moonphase complications require periodic winding and setting to maintain their accuracy. To wind the watch, simply rotate the crown clockwise until you feel resistance. Be careful not to overwind the watch, as this can damage the mainspring. To set the moonphase, consult your watch’s user manual for specific instructions, as the process can vary between models.
The Future of Moonphase Complications in Automatic Watches
Technological Advancements
As watchmaking technology continues to evolve, we can expect to see even more innovative and precise moonphase complications in the future. Some brands are already experimenting with new materials, such as silicon, which offers improved resistance to magnetic fields and temperature fluctuations. Others are developing more accurate moonphase displays that require even less frequent adjustments.
Increased Accessibility
While automatic watches with moonphase complications have traditionally been associated with luxury brands and high price points, there is a growing trend towards more affordable options. Many mid-range brands are now offering moonphase watches that deliver impressive quality and design at a fraction of the cost of their high-end counterparts. This increased accessibility is helping to bring the beauty and functionality of moonphase complications to a wider audience.
Continued Popularity
Despite the rise of smartwatches and other digital timepieces, automatic watches with moonphase complications continue to hold a special place in the hearts of watch enthusiasts. The timeless elegance and craftsmanship of these watches, combined with the fascination of the moon’s phases, ensure that they will remain popular for generations to come. As long as there are those who appreciate the art and science of watchmaking, moonphase complications will continue to be a sought-after feature in automatic watches.
Conclusion
Moonphase complications add a unique dimension to the functionality and aesthetics of automatic watches, making them a favourite among watch collectors and enthusiasts. From their rich history to their intricate mechanics, these timepieces showcase the best of watchmaking artistry and engineering. By understanding the benefits and care requirements of automatic watches with moonphase complications, you can make an informed decision when adding one to your collection and ensure that it remains a cherished timepiece for years to come.